Friday, May 10, 2013


Friday May 10th

US Consulate - Agriculture Trade Office Briefing
               The day started again with breakfast at the hotel that consisted of both some Chinese dishes and typical American breakfast choices. A twenty minute trip to the US Consulate for an American Trade Organization briefing was the first event of the day. Mr. Jose Sanchez was our speaker and he is a USDA Foreign Trade Officer. He spoke about the beginning of trade with China starting way back in 1978. His speech about the Guangdong province was entertaining as it is the most populous province with the highest GDP of the country. He also spoke about how southeast China is the trading hub of the country as most barges come through the Hong Kong and make its way into the mainland China area. Southeast China is the primary import area because of the vast roads, river, and railways system. Additionally, manufacturing is very important because of the import of raw materials in the area. Jose Sanchez continually stressed the importance of the up and coming global economy and how all countries literally depend on each other. An example is the success story of the dependence on the US for soybeans to feed not only livestock, but for the oil that can be extracted and used in the daily diets of humans. Food safety is a primary concern, and the trust is low in the companies from China because there are so many and they seem to be able to cut numerous corners to avoid government regulations and penalties. We ended the event with a question and answer session that lasted roughly an hour and a half and consisted of all kinds of educated agriculture questions about the present and the future subjects of all of our majors.

Visit to the Fish Market
               The fish market was a unique experience. Imagine a vast market consisting of many alleys with booths on either side filled with tanks full of fish, lobster, crab, shrimp, eel, squid, and even crocodile. The market consisted of almost every fish and seafood product possible. Over 500 metric tons and $1.6 million U.S. dollars are turned through the market daily. The venders contribute to the needs of both wholesale and retail markets. A unique thing about the retail part of the market is that families are able to purchase fresh products and bring them upstairs to restaurants where they will prepare them for the families. The market takes pride in being the largest fresh fish market in Southeast China.

Visit to Fruit and Vegetable Market
               The fruit and vegetable market is also the largest of this type of market in Southeast China.  It was similar to the fish market by how it was setup.  The vendors were all next to each other with stacks upon stacks of boxed fruit and vegetables.  However, it was much larger because they had more product to sell.  Annually, they turn over 11 billion lbs. and about $3.3 billion US dollars.  Daily, they turn over about 28 million lbs.  They don't keep tract of a daily dollar amount.  It has several sections based on where the fruits and vegetables are imported from.  There was foreign, domestic, and Southeast Asia sections.  The imports all come to this market and are shipped out by trucks to other providences.  Each province divides the product up and sends it to different towns in the providence. It truly is amazing how many people this market employs. 
 

               The rest of the day was free to enjoy the beautiful city of Guangzhou. The pool was a necessity after the hot, humid day spent touring the markets.
 

 USDA
 Fruit and vegetable market
Fish market
Cabbage

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